Photoelectric Smoke Alarms (QLD Mandatory)
Photoelectric alarms use a light-sensing chamber to detect smoke particles. When smoke enters the chamber, it scatters a light beam onto a sensor, triggering the alarm.
- Detect smouldering fires up to 30 minutes faster than ionisation types
- Smouldering fires (electrical faults, cigarettes, heaters near curtains) cause most residential fire fatalities
- Fewer false alarms from cooking — less temptation to disable the alarm
- The only type meeting Queensland legislation since 2017
- Available with 10-year sealed lithium batteries (no annual changes)
Ionisation Smoke Alarms (Non-Compliant)
Ionisation alarms contain a small amount of radioactive material (Americium-241) and respond primarily to fast-flaming fires. They are slower to detect the smouldering fires that kill most people.
- Slower response to smouldering fires leaves less evacuation time
- Frequent false alarms from cooking lead to homeowners removing batteries
- Radioactive material requires proper disposal
- Non-compliant in all Queensland dwellings regardless of age or condition
If your alarms don't clearly state "photoelectric" on the cover, they likely need replacing. Glenn identifies alarm types during assessment and replaces all non-compliant units.




